Since · 2026

Timo Kivinen

Former Commander of the Finnish Defence Forces

Video topicFinland’s total defence model and how it applies in Lithuania

Finland’s total defence model rests on the premise that defence is a matter for the whole of society, not a task for the armed forces alone. Every ministry, municipality, company and resident has a role, defined in advance and rehearsed regularly.

What matters most for Lithuania is to adopt not the structure of the institutions but the way of thinking: preparedness has to be an everyday matter, measured and public.

Total defence works when everyone knows their role before a crisis begins.
— Timo Kivinen

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